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Colours for Your Palette

Beginners often ask what colours they should choose when starting to paint for the first time. There is no single best choice but here's my current palette. I do use other colours from time to time, but these are the tubes I reach for first...

Titanium White: A good, general purpose white paint, essential for everyone. I usually buy a good big tube of this colour as I use more white than any other paint.

Ivory Black: This black is a mixture of ultramarine and burnt umber. I use it for cool shadows. It’s also a better mixer with other colours than Mars Black.

Mars Black: When I need the darkest of blacks, I reach for a tube of this. Doesn't mix with other colours particularly well (although it makes a good green when mixed with yellow).

Burnt Umber: A cool earth brown, used mainly for shadows. Can be mixed with viridian to produce good foliage colours.

Burnt Sienna: Another earth brown, but a very warm one. Often used in flesh colour mixes. It can be mixed with ultramarine and white to produce delicate greys.

Yellow Ochre: Another essential colour, a key component of flesh colour mixes. It’s essential for foliage and grasses.

Cadmium Yellow: A pure, bright yellow. Creates the purest greens when mixed with French ultramarine blue. I only seem to use this colour in small quantities, which is lucky, as this colour tends to be expensive.

Cadmium Red: The purest red. Another essential component of flesh colour mixes, I often use it to warm shadow areas. Noses, ears, hands and feet often need an extra dash of this colour. It’s also expensive.

Viridian: A cool but intense green. I never apply this colour on its own, but it mixes well with cadmium yellow or French ultramarine to form warm or cool greens.

French Ultramarine: A gorgeous, transparent deep blue. Essential for skies, mixes well with other colours.